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January 16, 2001
Contact: Tim Stephens (831) 459-2495; stephens@cats.ucsc.edu
UC SANTA CRUZ RESEARCHERS PRODUCE HUMAN GENOME CD FOR THE NATIONAL MILLENNIUM TIME
CAPSULE TO BE SEALED NEXT SUNDAY
For Immediate Release
SANTA CRUZ, CA--Safely housed inside the National Millennium Time Capsule for
the next 100 years, alongside Ray Charles's sunglasses and a piece of the Berlin
Wall, is a CD-ROM disk produced by researchers at the University of California, Santa
Cruz, that contains the sequence of the human genome.
The time capsule is a project of the White House Millennium Council and is meant
to preserve for Americans 100 years from now the artifacts, ideas, and accomplishments
that represent this time in history. Its contents have been on display at the National
Archives in Washington, D.C., since December 6. After the exhibit closes on Sunday,
January 21, the time capsule will be kept in the custody of the National Archives
and Records Administration.
One of the crowning achievements of 20th-century science, the human genome sequence
represents all of the genetic instructions for a human being. The completion of a
working draft of the human genome sequence was announced in June 2000 by the leaders
of the Human Genome Project, a public consortium involving more than 1,000 scientists
in six countries.
UCSC researchers played a key role in this achievement, creating a powerful new computer
program to assemble fragmented data from the major sequencing labs into a coherent
sequence. David Haussler, professor of computer science and an investigator with
the Howard Hughes Medical Institute, is leading UCSC's involvement in the Human Genome
Project. Biology graduate student Jim Kent is also a major contributor, having written
the software code needed to assemble the working draft of the genome. He has also
designed a dynamic web browser to help researchers extract useful information from
the genome sequence and also to add data that will contribute to its scientific utility
and medical relevance. UCSC's Human Genome Browser is publicly available at http://genome.ucsc.edu/.
"In my mind, the end of this millennium is a unique point in time because it
is the first moment in which a species on this planet has viewed its own genome,"
Haussler said. "I am profoundly honored to have been able to play a role in
this event, and to have the working draft of that genome recorded in the millennium
time capsule."
The White House Millennium Council asked former presidential and congressional medal
winners from diverse fields of accomplishment, as well as students from across the
country, to describe what they think represents America at the end of the 20th century
and to express their hopes for the future. A CD-ROM of the human genome was suggested
by James Watson, co-discoverer of the structure of DNA, who was awarded the National
Medal of Science in 1997.
"[The human genome] will be biology's most important gift ever to human society,
being the instruction book for human development and functioning," Watson said
in a letter to the council.
Other events, ideas, and achievements of the 20th century represented in the time
capsule include the sounds of Louis Armstrong, a photograph of U.S. troops liberating
a concentration camp, women's rights, the electronics revolution, the dream of Martin
Luther King Jr., landing on the Moon, and a model of the Liberty Bell.
Additional information about the National Millennium Time Capsule can be found on
the web at http://www.whitehouse.gov/Initiatives/Millennium/capsule/index.html
and http://www.nara.gov/nara/pressrelease/nr01-20.html.
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