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September 22, 2000

UC will not block Napster on campuses

By Mary Spletter
UC Office of the President

The University of California will not move to block students' campus access to
Napster, the legally disputed and controversial Internet file-sharing service.

Howard E. King, the attorney for rock band Metallica and rap artist Dr. Dre,
had asked 11 universities--including the UC campuses at Berkeley and Los
Angeles--to respond by September 22 as to whether they would block the use of
Napster on their campuses.

"Given the fact that Napster technology may be used for legitimate purposes and
that the university does not monitor the use of its electronic systems, we see
no justification for a blanket block on access to Napster technology," UC
General Counsel James E. Holst said in a reply to King's request.

"Just as a copying machine can be used to reproduce written works illegally, so
can Napster be used for illegal purposes," said James Dolgonas, UC assistant
vice president for information systems and computing. "However, both also
serve many valuable and legitimate purposes."

Holst's letter added: "The University of California provides online services to
its faculty, staff, and students to enable them to take advantage of the many
resources available through the Internet as they fulfill their educational and
research endeavors and perform their duties.

"The Internet has become a basic tool in the academic setting and in the
workplace. As a service provider, the university does not generally monitor the
specific ways in which its systems are used."

Although UC declined to block Napster access on campus, Holst's letter said
that the university takes copyright infringement seriously. "The university
does not condone unlawful activity, and we take appropriate steps when we are
informed of any specific alleged infringing activity," Holst said.

As required by the federal Digital Millennium Copyright Act, each campus has
designated an agent to receive complaints about alleged copyright infringement.

The letter from UC asks that the attorney report any known instances involving
his clients' music on a university system to the "designated agent" for the
appropriate campus "who will address your concerns promptly."

Other campuses that received a similar inquiry from King, the musicians'
attorney, are Boston, Columbia, Harvard, Princeton and Stanford universities,
the Georgia and Massachusetts Institutes of Technology, the University of
Michigan at Ann Arbor and the University of Virginia.

The letter from King claims that students across the country are involved in
"rampant copyright infringements encouraged and implemented by Internet site
Napster."

His letter asserted that: "Napster enables the transfer of musical works
between users, without the consent of or payment to the lawful copyright
owners. It is now estimated that more than 20 million users regularly commit copyright infringements through Napster by downloading or uploading copyrighted material, without consent of owners."

A court hearing is expected in early October to determine whether Napster
should be allowed to continue its services. In July, the U.S. District Court in
San Francisco ordered Napster to stop users from trading copyrighted songs, but
the Ninth Circuit appellate court has issued a stay of the decision pending the October hearing.

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